through

英[θruː] 美[θru]
  • prep. 通过;穿过;凭借
  • adv. 彻底;从头至尾
  • adj. 直达的;过境的;完结的

中文词源


through 穿过,通过

来自中英语 thurh,穿过,通过,来自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿过,通过,来自 PIE*tere,弯, 转,跨过,词源同 turn,trans-,transport.

英文词源


through
through: [OE] Through comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *thurkh, which also produced German durch and Dutch door. Its ultimate source was the Indo-European base *tr-, which also produced Latin trans ‘across’. Thorough is historically the same word as through.
=> nostril, thorough, thrill
through (prep., adv.)
late 14c., metathesis of Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *thurkh (cognates: Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic þairh "through"), from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome" (cognates: Sanskrit tirah, Avestan taro "through, beyond," Latin trans "beyond," Old Irish tre, Welsh tra "through"). Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. Spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. Reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly American English.

双语例句


1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The company I work for went through a rough patch.
我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.
蒙博托出身行伍,通过一级级晋升,最终成为了陆军司令。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.
他们进门时一阵香味扑鼻而来。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

来自柯林斯例句