soak

英[səʊk] 美[sok]
  • vt. 吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透
  • vi. 浸泡;渗透
  • n. 浸;湿透;大雨

词态变化


复数: soaks;第三人称单数: soaks;过去式: soaked;过去分词: soaked;现在分词: soaking;

助记提示


1. suck => soak.

中文词源


soak 浸泡,浸透

来自古英语 socian,浸泡,字面意思为吮吸,来自 Proto-Germanic*sukana,吮吸,来自 PIE*sug, 吮吸,来自 PIE*seue,汁液,液体,词源同 suck,soup.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源


soak
soak: [OE] Soak and suck come from the same ultimate source, the prehistoric Germanic base *suk-. It appears to have been a fairly late Germanic formation, for its only known immediate relative is West Frisian soken or zoken ‘soak’.
=> suck
soak (v.)
Old English socian (intransitive) "to soak, to lie in liquid," from Proto-Germanic *sukon (cognates: West Flemish soken), possibly from PIE *sug-, from root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (see sup (v.2)). Transitive sense "drench, permeate thoroughly" is from mid-14c.; that of "cause to lie in liquid" is from early 15c. Meaning "take up by absorption" is from 1550s. Slang meaning "to overcharge" first recorded 1895. Related: Soaked; soaking. As a noun, mid-15c., from the verb.

双语例句


1. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。

来自柯林斯例句

2. What I need is to soak in a hot tub.
我需要在热腾腾的澡盆里好好地泡一泡。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I was having a long soak in the bath.
我在浴缸里泡了很长时间。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Soak the walnuts in brine for four or five days.
把核桃放在盐水里泡四五天。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.
细胞会立即开始吸收水分。

来自柯林斯例句