reform

英[rɪ'fɔːm] 美[rɪ'fɔrm]
  • n. 改革,改良;改正
  • vt. 改革,革新;重新组成
  • vi. 重组;改过
  • adj. 改革的;改革教会的

词态变化


复数: reforms;第三人称单数: reforms;过去式: reformed;过去分词: reformed;现在分词: reforming;形容词: reformed;

中文词源


reform 改革,改正

re-,再,重新,form,形状。引申词义改革,改正。

英文词源


reform (v.)
c. 1300, "to convert into another and better form," from Old French reformer "rebuild, reconstruct, recreate" (12c.), from Latin reformare "to form again, change, transform, alter," from re- "again" (see re-) + formare "to form" (see form (n.)). Intransitive sense from 1580s.

Meaning "to bring (a person) away from an evil course of life" is recorded from early 15c.; of governments, institutions, etc., from early 15c. Related: Reformed; reforming. Reformed churches (1580s) usually are Calvinist as opposed to Lutheran. Reformed Judaism (1843) is a movement initiated in Germany by Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786). Reform school is attested from 1859.
reform (n.)
"any proceeding which brings back a better order of things," 1660s, from reform (v.) and in some uses from French réforme. As a branch of Judaism from 1843.

双语例句


1. The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country.
政府想要实施机构改革,整顿国家。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform.
财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The government took another step on the road to political reform.
政府在实现政治改革的路上又迈进了一步。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He was soon disillusioned by the government's timidity on social reform.
他不久就因政府在进行社会改革时缩手缩脚而不抱幻想了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Economic reform will continue to be painful and ineffective.
经济改革仍将举步维艰,毫无成效。

来自柯林斯例句