hegemony

英[hɪ'dʒemənɪ;-'ge-] 美[hɪ'dʒɛmoni]
  • n. 霸权;领导权;盟主权

词态变化


复数: hegemonies;形容词: hegemonic;

助记提示


1. seek => hegemony.
2. seek => PIE root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" => heg- / hege- (like sist- => hist-) "to lead, guide" => hegemony.
3. 谐音“黑哥money,黑姐money”-----这太霸权、太霸道了。
4. he-他,“gemony”音形似“Germany”——他来自德国(希特勒)——霸权主义,霸权,德国在二战时曾经是霸权主义国家。
5. hegemony→hege(→形近:huge 庞大的)+mony(→money 钱)→钱多,有经济实力→有了经济实力,就可以谋求霸权,所谓有奶便是娘,有钱才是老大,有钱就是爷,就像今天的美国一样,美元霸权。

中文词源


hegemony 霸权,支配权

来自希腊语hegemon,领导者,来自PIE*sag,寻找,寻求,探路者,词源同seek,sagacious.引申词义领导权,支配权,霸权。

英文词源


hegemony
hegemony: [16] Hegemony ‘dominating influence of one nation over another’ etymologically denotes ‘leadership’. It was borrowed from Greek hēgemoníā ‘authority, rule’, a derivative of the verb hegeisthai ‘lead’ (to which English seek is distantly related).
=> seek
hegemony (n.)
1560s, from Greek hegemonia "leadership, a leading the way, a going first;" also "the authority or sovereignty of one city-state over a number of others," as Athens in Attica, Thebes in Boeotia; from hegemon "leader," from hegeisthai "to lead," perhaps originally "to track down," from PIE *sag-eyo-, from root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" (see seek). Originally of predominance of one city state or another in Greek history; in reference to modern situations from 1860, at first of Prussia in relation to other German states.

双语例句


1. The final key to Europe's world hegemony was her military superiority.
决定欧洲的世界霸权的地位的最终关键是其军事优势.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. We will never seek hegemony.
我们永远不称霸.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Britain, France, the United States and Japan all aspired to hegemony after the end of World War I.
第一次世界大战后,英 、 法 、 美、日都想争夺霸权.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. China will never seek hegemony and never go in for expansion.
中国永远不称霸,永远不搞扩张.

来自汉英非文学 - 十六大报告

5. British seapower, after two centuries of hegemony, vanished from the Indian Ocean.
掌握了两个世纪霸权的英国海军, 在印度洋上销声匿迹了.

来自辞典例句